1 Samuel 15:2

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
פָּקַ֕דְתִּי
I remember
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#6
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
עָשָׂ֥ה
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
עֲמָלֵ֖ק
that which Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#10
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
to Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
שָׂ֥ם
how he laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#13
לוֹ֙
H0
#14
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ
wait for him in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#15
בַּֽעֲלֹת֖וֹ
when he came up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#16
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
from Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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